Cystitis



What is cystitis?

Cystitis is inflammation of the urinary bladder wall, typically caused by bacteria.  Most of the time bacteria travels up the urethra from the external urinary opening.  This is considered an ascending infection.  However, sometimes bacteria comes from the kidneys or the bloodstream to the bladder.  This is considered a descending infection.

Who is most likely to get a bladder infection?

Cystitis is definitely more common in females.  Males do get cystitis.  Males with prostate problems are especially prone to recurring cystitis.

What are some signs and symptoms of cystitis?

Frequent licking on urinary opening
Frequent voiding of small amounts of urine
Blood in urine
Painful urination
Straining to urinate

How is cystitis diagnosed?

The best method is with a urinalysis.  If blood is present, then the sample will often be sent to the laboratory for Culture and Susceptibility testing.  The culture will identify what type of bacteria is growing and the susceptibility test will identify the proper antibiotic for treatment.

How is cystitis treated?

The treatment will vary with the results of the urinalysis.  If the urine pH is too high, often a urinary diet is recommended.  If bacteria is confirmed, then broad spectrum antibiotic therapy is initiated.  If a C & S Test is performed, then the antibiotic chosen is usually based on those results.

Pets should be given lots of opportunities to urinate throughout the day.  Prolonged urine retention will only make the infection worse.

Plenty of fresh water should be available at all times.  The more your pet drinks the more they flush their bladder.  It may help to mix a small amount of water in with your pet’s food.

What are common antibiotics used to treat cystitis?

Baytril
Primor
Simplicef
Clavamox
Cephalexin

What are common diets used to treat cystitis?

Veterinary diets are geared toward controlling urine pH and helping to prevent crystal or stone formation.  One of the more common diets is Royal Canin S.O.  (Both Canine and Feline formulas are available)

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