Kennel-Cough

Kennel Cough

What is kennel cough?

Kennel cough is a combination of bacteria and viral infections which invade the upper airway and cause “flu like” symptoms.

What are the organisms that cause kennel cough?

The main organism is Bordetella Bronchiseptica. However, other infectious agents are commonly involved. Canine Parainfluenza virus and Canine Adenovirus Type 2 are components of kennel cough.

Do pets have to board to get kennel cough?

Oddly, people always want to believe their pet cannot get this infection unless it boards. This is untrue. Kennel cough is an air borne infection and can be caught anywhere. Your dog only has to walk outside to come into contact with this disease.

What are the symptoms of kennel cough?

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Coughing (sometimes persistent)

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Gagging (spitting up sputum)

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Nasal Discharge

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Ocular Discharge

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Fever

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Secondary Pneumonia is Possible

How is kennel cough diagnosed?

Your Veterinarian will often diagnose your pet on physical exam. Sometimes laboratory tests (CBC) or throat cultures are helpful. When pneumonia is suspected, your doctor will recommend a chest radiograph.

How is kennel cough treated?

The treatment is based on the severity of the symptoms. In mild cases, antibiotic therapy and cough suppressants are prescribed. If pneumonia has developed, then cough suppressants are not recommended. Those dogs are given expectorants and bronchodilators to make their cough more productive. No matter what, it is important that you administer all the antibiotics to your pet exactly as directed.

How is kennel cough prevented?

There are vaccinations available to prevent Bordetella Bronchiseptica. The intra-nasal vaccine is the most common. The injectable vaccination is given to dogs that are sensitive about their nose being touched or dogs that act aggressive. Both forms of Bordetella vaccine are effective for about six months.